The single expansion joint has a bellows element with end connections as like flange,weld end,landing bar and others. It
is the lowest price type and it can absorb all movements in in any direction or plane. This expansion joint can’t resist any
deflections with any force except the resistance of the bellows,which is a function of the spring rate times the deflection
amount. It is incapable of resisting the pressure thrust along its axis,which is the product of the pressure times the
effective area of the bellows. Large diameter expansion joints,even with low pressures,can generate very large axial
pressure thrust forces,which must be reacted by main and directional anchors. If the piping analysis shows that the
expansion joint must accept axial compression,then the piping must be guided and constrained according to the
movement.